纺织品

  • 概述 +


    纺织品的应用范围从服装、家居用品、家具和地毯到医用技术纺织品、汽车内饰,户外应用如张拉织物结构、帐篷和背包等户外休闲产品、遮阳篷、起重吊索带子等等。这些产品跨越各种物质化学反应,从棉花、羊毛和竹纤维等自然产品,到聚酯、聚烯烃、聚酰胺等聚合物,再到如用于保护装置和重型起重应用的聚芳纶纤维等高性能材料。


    染色或其他有色纺织品在暴露于热、光(包括紫外线和可见光)和湿气的组合条件下,会褪色或变色。此外,天然或合成聚合物也会失去机械强度。因此,需要对纺织品进行适当的测试,以确定它们在暴露环境中的稳定性和耐久性。

  • Atlas解决方案 +


    Atlas在1915年开发了基于碳弧灯的光老化仪,并在1919年重新命名为Color Fade-Ometer®,从而开创了染色纺织品的实验室耐光色牢度试验。 自此,Atlas仪器不断改进光源,在1927年加入了耐候老化测试能力。Atlas Ci系列Fade-Ometer和Weather-Ometer、XenotestSUNTEST耐光色牢度/耐候氙灯老化仪是全球纺织品行业中广为认可并使用的品牌。



    耐光和耐候老化测试通常依照行业广泛使用的国际测试标准进行,例如国际标准组织(ISO),美国纺织化学家和染色学家协会(AATCC)和美国材料试验协会(ASTM)。 汽车纺织品标准通常由美国汽车工程师协会(SAE)、德国汽车工业协会(VDA)、日本汽车标准组织(JASO)或汽车OEM主机厂商建立。此外,其他专有纺织品标准则由贸易组织、政府和公司制定。

    “耐光老化”指材料在直接阳光,窗户或汽车玻璃过滤日光下,对颜色褪色或机械性能损失的抵抗能力。“耐候老化”指完全直接曝晒于户外或实验室模拟各种气候因素,包括液态水。
    Atlas提供各种各样的纺织品耐光和耐候老化解决方案:
    • 在Atlas位于南佛罗里达州、亚利桑那索诺兰沙漠、钦奈(印度)和邦多尔(法国)的户外老化基准测试站点以及我们的全球曝晒网络中20多个测试站点进行静态直接曝晒和在玻璃下户外曝晒
    • 使用EMMA/EMMAQUA太阳跟踪日光聚光装置进行直接和在玻璃下曝晒
    • Atlas基于氙灯的耐光老化仪旋转样架氙灯老化仪是用于纺织品测试的优选,因为样品在曝晒中的热量、辐照和湿度达到优异的均匀性。Xenotest氙灯老化仪是纺织品产业的标准选择,因为许多测试的样品尺寸一般较小,且曝晒持续时间较短。Ci系列氙灯老化仪满足容量高、持续时间长的测试应用及其客户指定需求。这两个系列氙灯老化仪都符合主要的国际纺织品测试标准。SUNTEST XXL+氙灯老化仪符合许多不需要旋转样架的纺织品标准。
    • 台式SUNTEST CPS+XLS+氙灯老化仪配有氙灯光源,但温度控制有限,且没有湿度控制。SUNTEST XXL+氙灯老化仪带全参数控制,且其平板曝晒区设计满足许多纺织品标准。
    • UVTest紫外老化仪使用荧光灯进行荧光冷凝曝晒。
    • 美国和德国的实验室测试为所有主要纺织品测试提供商业测试服务
    • 户外静态直接曝晒或在玻璃下曝晒南佛罗里达是一个基准的纺织品测试的站点,因为它的湿度和日照水平高。由于夏季的高温和高太阳辐照,我们的亚利桑那测试场也是一个典型的测试站点,而我们的全球曝晒网络提供了超过20个其他的测试站点。
    • 使用太阳跟踪日光聚光EMMA/EMMAQUA产品进行户外加速测试,对测试耐用的技术型纺织品十分有效,如屋顶的弹性张拉织物。
    • Atlas定制系统日光模拟照明系统常用于环境试验仓中,可为背包、帐篷等较大产品提供曝晒测试。
    • 汽车车厢纺织品阻燃性采用HMV水平燃性试验箱模进行测试,满足基于FMVSS 302的标准。
    • 飞机客舱纺织品阻燃性采用HVFAA水平垂直FAA试验箱进行测试。
  • 测试标准 +


    General textile lightfastness and weathering standards are typically by ASTM, ISO and AATCC. Application-specific methods, such as for automotive interior, often use these same methods or are modified in OEM or other standards and specifications. The following is a partial listing only, and other general lightfastness and weathering tests specified elsewhere may also be used. Please contact Atlas for the requirements of specific standards or specifications, or for recommendations on applicable test methods.

    • AATCC TM-111 Weather Resistance of Textiles: Exposure to Daylight and Weather
    • AATCC TM-16 Colorfastness to Light
    • AATCC TM169 Weather Resistance of Textiles: Xenon Lamp Exposure
    • AATCC TM186 Weather Resistance: UV Light and Moisture Exposure
    • ASTM G7 Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials 1
    • ASTM G24 Conducting Natural Light Exposures Under Glass
    • ASTM G90 Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight
    • ASTM D4355 / D4355M – 14 Standard Test Method for Deterioration of Geotextiles by Exposure to Light, Moisture and Heat in a Xenon Arc Type Apparatus
    • ASTM D5132 Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Rate of Polymeric Materials Used in Occupant Compartments of Motor Vehicles
    • ASTM D5819 Standard Guide for Selecting Test Methods for Experimental Evaluation of Geosynthetic Durability
    • ASTM D5819 Standard Guide for Selecting Test Methods for Experimental Evaluation of Geosynthetic Durability
    • ASTM G201 Conducting Exposures in Outdoor Glass-Covered Exposure Apparatus with Air Circulation
    • ASTM G151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices That Use Laboratory Light Sources
    • ASTM G152 Operating Open Flame Carbon-Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM G153 Operating Enclosed Carbon-Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM G154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM G155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials
    • AATCC 177 Colorfastness to light at elevated temperature and humidity: Xenon lamp apparatus
    • DIN 75202 Determination of Colour Fastness of Interior Materials in Motor Vehicles, Xenon Arc Lamp Test
    • Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard FVMSS 302 Flammability of Interior Materials
    • GMW3414 Artificial Weathering of Automotive Interior Trim Materials
    • GMW14162 Colorfastness to Artificial Weathering
    • GMW 3417 Natural Weathering Exposure Tests for Interior Trims/Materials
    • GM 9163P2; GMW 14873 Outdoor Weathering of Automotive Exterior Materials
    • Honda HES D 66-1 Accelerated Test Method for Light Resistance with Xenon-Arc Lamp
    • ISO 105-B02 Textiles-Tests for colour fastness- Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test
    • ISO 105 A02 Color Fastness to Artificial Light
    • ISO 105 B01 Color Fastness to Light; Daylight
    • ISO 105 B03 Color Fastness to Weathering: Outdoor Exposure
    • ISO 105-B04 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Part B04. Colour Fastness to Artificial Weathering: Xenon Arc Fading Lamp
    • ISO 105-B06 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Part B06: Colour Fastness and Ageing to Artificial Light at High Temperatures: Xenon Arc Fading Lamp Test
    • ISO 105-B07 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Part B07: Colour Fastness to Light of Textiles Wetted with Artificial Perspiration
    • ISO 105-B10 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Part B10: Artificial Weathering - Exposure to Filtered Xenon-Arc Radiation
    • ISO 877-1 Plastics-Methods of Exposure to Direct Weathering, to Weathering Using Glass-Filtered Daylight, and to Intensified Weathering by Daylight Using Fresnel Reflector
    • ISO 877-2 Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass
    • ISO 877-3 Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation
    • ISO 3795 Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials\
    • ISO 4892-2 Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources – Xenon-arc Lamps
    • ISO 4892-3 Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources – Fluorescent UV Lamps
    • ISO 4892-4 Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources – Open Flame carbon-arc Lamps
    • Marks & Spencer C9 Colour Fastness to Light
    • Marks & Spencer C9A Colour Fastness to Wet Light in the Presence of Alkaline or Other Chemical
    • SAAB STD 3169 UV Resistance – Xenon Lamp
    • SAE J1961 Accelerated Exposure of Automotive Exterior Materials Using a Solar Fresnel Reflector Apparatus
    • SAE J1976 Outdoor Weathering of Exterior Materials
    • SAE J2020 Accelerated Exposure of Automotive Exterior Materials Using a Fluorescent UV and Condensation Apparatus
    • SAE J2412 Accelerated Exposure of Automotive Interior Trim Components Using a Controlled Irradiance Xenon-Arc Apparatus
    • SAE J2527 Performance Based Standard for Accelerated Exposure of Automotive Exterior Materials Using A Controlled Irradiance Xenon-Arc Apparatus
    • Toyota TSL 0501G (Methods A,B,E) Toyota Engineering Standard – Criteria for test for Quality of colour change by aging
    • Toyota TSL 3600 G 7.15 & 7.16 Toyota Engineering Standard – Colourfastness to High Temperature and Light (Method A)
    • VW PV 3929 Non-Metallic Materials, Weathering in Dry, Hot Climate
    • VW PV 3930 Non-Metallic Materials, Weathering in Moist, Hot Climate
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    纺织品试验 - 耐光色牢度 - Atlas网络研讨会 - 英语