风能和太阳能

  • 概述 +



    风力发电机和太阳能发电系统,如光电和太阳能集热,必须运行几十年,通常在极其恶劣的环境中运行,而且维护很少。因此,它们需要非常耐用的材料和相关测试,以了解它们在各种环境条件下的使用寿命。

  • Atlas解决方案 +


    Atlas提供了各种户外自然、户外加速和实验室人工耐候老化测试仪器和服务,用于耐候性和耐腐蚀性的测试。这包括:
    • 转子叶片涂料
    • 风力涡轮机舱及其他结构单体材料和防护涂层
    • 电线、电缆和其他聚合物部件
    • 太阳能聚光反射镜,CSP反射镜和透镜
    • 胶粘剂、密封剂和其他聚合物建筑材料
    • 连接器、结构金属、镜子的腐蚀

    材料样品和太阳能产品的静态与太阳跟踪日光聚光户外暴露可在Atlas位于美国南佛罗里达州和和亚利桑那州索诺兰沙漠的基准测试场进行。Atlas印度钦奈、法国邦多尔、荷兰角北海和佛罗里达群岛腐蚀测试中心或我们的全球曝晒网络20多个附属测试场中任一站点也提供静态曝晒测试。



    太阳能热装置的户外性能和耐久性测试,如热水系统和光伏组件和系统,主要是在我们亚利桑那 DSET Laboratories的Atlas太阳能测试中心进行。利用太阳跟踪日光聚光EMMA/EMMAQUA设备进行的加速户外测试,以及与美国国家可再生能源实验室共同开发的超加速耐候老化系统的研究测试。均可在亚利桑那州测试场进行。Atlas专门设计定制耐久性测试,以满足特定的客户需求。

    更大规模的日光热负载实验室测试可通过Atlas的定制测试系统金属卤化物日光模拟灯具来实现。大规模的日光/耐候老化曝晒可在Atlas的亚利桑那实验室的大型日光/气候试验仓中进行。


    涂料和聚合物等材料以取样片或样板形式在Atlas Ci系列Weather-Ometer、SUNTEST 或Xenotest氙灯老化仪中进行耐候性测试。耐腐蚀性测试在Atlas SF、BCX CCX系列盐雾/喷雾腐蚀试验箱中进行。测试通常是按照国际标准,也可使用自定义测试参数。



    光伏组件材料,如背板和封装也进行类似的测试,而整个光伏组件可在户外或太阳测试中心的大型日光/环境试验仓中进行测试。 Atlas开发了专有的Atlas 25+光伏组件耐久性测试程序,用于评估光伏组件对环境降解的耐久性抵抗力。
  • 测试标准 +


    Standards relating specifically to materials and products used in solar and wind energy products and systems are now emerging, and most general materials weathering standards also are applicable. The following is a partial list only of some of the major standards. Please contact Atlas for the specific requirements and applicability of these standards, or for recommendations on applicable test methods.

    • ASTM D1435 Outdoor Weathering of Plastics
    • ASTM D4329 Operating Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Fluorescent UV Condensation Type) for Exposure of Plastics
    • ASTM G85 Standard Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing
    • ASTM D4364 Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight
    • ASTM G7 Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials 1
    • ASTM G90 Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight
    • ASTM G151 Exposing Non-Metallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices That Use Laboratory Light Sources
    • ASTM G152 Operating Open Flame Carbon-Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM G153 Operating Enclosed Carbon-Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM G154 Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus of UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM G155 Operating Xenon-Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
    • ASTM D1014 Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints on Steel
    • ASTM D5894 Standard Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Painted Metal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and a UV/Condensation Cabinet)
    • ASTM D6695 Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
    • DIN EN 60068-2-5 Environmental testing – Part 2-5: Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing
    • ISO 11341 Paints and Varnishes - Artificial Weathering and Exposure to Artificial Radiation - Exposure to Filtered Xenon-Arc Radiation
    • ISO 11997-2 Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to cyclic corrosion conditions - Part 2: Wet (salt fog)/dry/humidity/UV light
    • ISO 16474-1 Paints and varnishes - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 1: General guidance
    • ISO 16474-2 Paints and varnishes - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
    • ISO 16474-3 Paints and varnishes - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps
    • ISO 2810 Paint and Varnishes - Notes for Guidance on the Conduct of Natural Weathering Tests
    • ISO 4892-2 Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources – Xenon-arc Lamps
    • ISO 4892-3 Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources – Fluorescent UV Lamps
    • ISO 4892-4 Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources – Open Flame carbon-arc Lamps
    • ISO 877-1 Plastics-Methods of Exposure to Direct Weathering, to Weathering Using Glass-Filtered Daylight, and to Intensified Weathering by Daylight Using Fresnel Reflector
    • ISO 877-2 Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass
    • ISO 877-3 Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation
    • ISO/TS 19392-1 Paints and varnishes -- Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades -- Part 1: Minimum requirements and weathering
    • MIL 810G Solar Radiation (Sunshine) – Steady State for Prolonged Actinic Effects, Method 505.5, Procedure II
    • MIL-STD 810G Environmental engineering considerations and laboratory tests - Part 2: Laboratory test methods - 505.5: Solar radiation (Sunshine)
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